Before reading any further, please read the disclaimer.
A variable identifier is, of course, only visible within the scope in which it is declared. This includes nested (child) scopes, but it does not include enclosing (parent) scopes. In C# however, once a variable identifier has been used in a scope, its name is “poisoned”, so it cannot be used in enclosing scopes. Take this example:
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Well, I am sorry, but in the above case the new variable named ‘o’ would most definitely *not* give a different meaning to the ‘o’ which was used in the child scope. It would, if it had been declared before the ‘if’ statement, but it wasn’t. Luckily, if this “feature” was to be removed from the language, it would not break any existing code. So, can we please have this fixed? Pretty please?
See also: C# Blooper №5: Lame/annoying variable scoping rules, Part 2